By Thomas Samuel
Fire is a significant element in the world due to its essential roles, but when it escalates uncontrollably, the damage becomes severe, leaving long-lasting impacts on individuals and communities. Among the seasons of the year, winter in early 2025 saw multiple wildfires in Los Angeles that collectively burned over 47,900 acres, destroying or damaging more than 16,100 structures, including homes, small businesses, and places of worship.
The world is currently experiencing a surge in fire outbreaks, and Nigeria is no exception. The recent fire incident at Sokoto State’s timber market, which was reduced to ashes, serves as a stark reminder of the devastating consequences of these disasters.
Nigeria has witnessed a series of fire incidents in recent years. For instance, in Taraba State, from late last year to early this year, lives and property have been lost. A fire at Dutchess Hotel in Lasandi, Jalingo, destroyed a proportionate section of the building, though no lives were lost. Reports also emerged from Bali Local Government Area, where an entire community, Garin Mazang village, was razed by fire. Clergyman Ishaku Haruna of the United Methodist Church, Southern Conference, shared pictures of the affected village.
These images revealed destroyed houses, charred debris of grains, and salvaged clothing scattered at the scene. According to the Federal Fire Service, Nigeria recorded over 2,835 fire incidents in 2021 alone, resulting in losses worth trillions of naira.
So, what causes these fire outbreaks? Experts highlight several factors. Carelessness, negligence, and ignorance remain major contributors. Indiscriminate storage of petrol, careless disposal of cigarette stubs, and illegal electrical connections are frequent culprits. Another critical factor is inadequate public infrastructure, including poor road networks and insufficient waste management systems. Additionally, rising temperatures and dry conditions linked to climate change exacerbate the risk.
The consequences of fire outbreaks are far-reaching and devastating. They lead to loss of lives, property damage, and severe economic losses. Entire communities are displaced, livelihoods vanish overnight, and the cost of rebuilding often strains already fragile economies.
What can be done to prevent and mitigate these outbreaks? Public education is crucial. Raising awareness about fire safety and prevention—such as proper handling of flammable materials and safe electrical practices—must be prioritized.
Governments must also invest in infrastructure development, including better roads to facilitate emergency responses, efficient waste management to reduce combustible materials, and adequate fire stations equipped to tackle outbreaks swiftly.
The season of fire outbreaks is a stark reminder of the need for vigilance and proactive measures. By working together—through education, infrastructure improvement, and climate adaptation—we can reduce the risks and build a safer, more resilient Nigeria.
