Challenges associated to Infant Mortality in Taraba State, Nigeria

  

 By Thomas Samuel 

Taraba State, Nigeria, faces a significant challenge as it grapples with an infant mortality rate of 34.1 per 1000 live births, with a disproportionate impact on lower-middle-class families. This alarming statistic sheds light on the urgent need for targeted interventions to address the complex web of factors contributing to neonatal deaths in the state.

A recent study identified several factors contributing to neonatal deaths in Taraba State. Poor access to skilled attendance during the absence of antenatal care, lack of postnatal care, and a high neonatal mortality rate in the northern part of Nigeria, potentially linked to inadequate antenatal care attendance, were key factors. Neonatal infections, particularly sepsis, pneumonia, and meningitis, accounted for 44 percent of neonatal deaths, closely followed by intrapartum injury.

The study also highlighted the significant impact of economic factors on maternal morbidity in Taraba State. Poverty, limited access to healthcare services, financial barriers, educational attainment, unemployment, and transportation issues were identified as key influencers. These socio-economic challenges compound the difficulties faced by mothers in accessing quality healthcare during pregnancy and childbirth.

The UNICEF State of the World's Children Report further emphasized the gravity of the situation, revealing that both infant and under-five mortality rates are higher in rural areas, particularly in the North-West geopolitical zone, which includes Taraba State. This underscores the regional trends and rural disparities that demand immediate attention and targeted interventions.

There is a need for Improved Access to Antenatal and Postnatal Care: Initiatives to enhance access to skilled attendance during pregnancy and comprehensive postnatal care are critical. This includes promoting awareness, ensuring community outreach programs, and improving healthcare infrastructure.

Preventive Measures for Neonatal Infections: Public health campaigns focusing on preventing neonatal infections, along with strengthening healthcare facilities to diagnose and treat these infections promptly, are imperative.

Addressing Economic Barriers: Targeted programs to alleviate economic challenges faced by lower-middle-class families should be implemented. This may involve financial assistance, educational support, and employment opportunities for mothers.

Enhancing Healthcare Infrastructure: Investments in healthcare infrastructure, especially in rural areas, are essential to reduce regional disparities. This includes building and upgrading healthcare facilities, providing training for healthcare professionals, and ensuring the availability of essential medical supplies.

The high infant mortality rate in Taraba State is a multifaceted issue that demands a comprehensive and targeted response.

 By addressing the root causes, such as limited access to healthcare, economic challenges, and regional disparities, stakeholders can work towards creating a healthier future for the children of Taraba State.

 The time is now to prioritize and implement interventions that will make a lasting impact on infant mortality rates and improve the overall well-being of mothers and infants in the region.